What Is Speed Drug? Effects & Legal Implications at BrighterDay

Understanding Speed Drug

To fully grasp the implications of speed drug use, it is crucial first to understand the composition and various forms of the drug.

Definition and Composition

Speed, chemically known as amphetamine, is a central nervous system stimulant that affects brain function and body processes. It's a powerful stimulant drug that speeds up messages to and from the brain.

Different types of amphetamines exist, some of which are prescribed for medical conditions like narcolepsy or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, there are also illicitly produced and sold versions. The potency of the drug, along with its euphoric effects and stimulant properties, make it highly addictive [2].

Different Forms of Speed

Speed, also known as ice, crystal, base, or meth, can come in many different forms. The most common forms of illicit methamphetamine include ice (the most potent form) and speed powder. The drug can also be in pill form.

Speed typically appears as an off-white or pinkish powder and can sometimes resemble small crystals. In addition to this, it is available in a paste form that is generally white/grey or brown in color and may be damp and gritty.

Understanding the different forms of speed is crucial as they can vary greatly in potency. This variance poses additional risks for users, as the potential for overdose can increase with the more potent forms of the drug. It's also important to note that no form of illicit speed is safe to use, all carry severe health risks and potential legal implications.

Effects of Speed on the Body

Speed, a type of amphetamine, has substantial effects on the body. These effects can be either immediate or long-term, and they can significantly influence an individual's health and wellbeing.

Immediate Effects

The effects of speed are immediately felt when injected or smoked, with a delay of up to half an hour when snorted or swallowed. The effects typically last for up to 6 hours, with variations based on dosage. Speed can induce feelings of being 'pumped' and happy but can also lead to unwanted side effects such as agitation, paranoia, confusion, and irregular heart rhythms [3].

The come down from speed can take days, and overdose is possible with a large amount or strong dose. Overdose symptoms can include chest pain, breathing difficulties, seizures, and psychosis. High doses and frequent use may result in amphetamine-induced or stimulant psychosis, resembling symptoms of schizophrenia.

Immediate Effects	Symptoms
Positive Feelings	Feeling 'pumped', happiness
Unwanted Side Effects	Agitation, paranoia, confusion, irregular heart rhythms
Overdose	Chest pain, breathing difficulties, seizures, psychosis

Long-Term Consequences

Long-term use of speed can result in various mental health issues, particularly linked to coming down after taking the drug. These issues can persist with extended and frequent use. Additionally, over time, tolerance to speed can develop, necessitating higher doses for the same effects.

People can also develop an addiction to speed, experiencing a strong desire for the drug and spending significant time trying to obtain it. Dependence may occur, leading to difficulty in stopping the drug's use due to withdrawal symptoms. The abuse of methamphetamine, known as speed, can lead to severe physical and psychological side effects, addiction, and potential legal consequences due to its classification as a controlled substance.

Long-Term Consequences	Symptoms
Mental Health Issues	Depression, anxiety, mood swings
Tolerance	Need for higher doses to achieve the same effect
Dependence/Addiction	Strong desire for the drug, difficulty in stopping its use
Legal Consequences	Potential legal consequences due to its classification as a controlled substance

Understanding the effects of speed on the body is crucial to raising awareness about the risks associated with its use.

The Dangers of Speed Use

The use of speed drugs, also known as amphetamines, carries significant risks and potential harm. Understanding these dangers is crucial for those who may be exposed to such substances, whether recreationally or through performance-enhancing purposes.

Health Risks and Side Effects

Amphetamines, like speed, act as a powerful central nervous system stimulant, producing effects such as increased wakefulness, focus, and attention, as well as decreased appetite and fatigue [5]. However, these short-term effects come with a range of health risks and side effects.

The use of amphetamines can lead to health issues such as increased blood pressure, irregular heart rates, and potential neurological damage. These risks are further amplified when the drug is used in high doses or over a prolonged period.

Other immediate effects of speed can include increased body temperature, dilated pupils, and reduced appetite. The aftereffects may include feeling down and low in mood for a few days, particularly as the drug leaves the system.

Dependence and Addiction

Amphetamine, the main component of speed, is known to have a high potential for addiction. With regular use, individuals can develop a tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. Over time, this can lead to a physical and psychological dependence on the drug, making it increasingly difficult for the user to stop using.

Regular use of speed can also lead to issues related to learning and concentration. Furthermore, individuals may experience a comedown lasting several days, with reported feelings of lethargy and sadness.

The dangers of speed use extend beyond the physical and psychological impact on the user. The legal implications of possessing and distributing speed, a Class B drug, can result in significant penalties, including fines and jail time. Therefore, understanding what is speed drug and its associated dangers is critical for public health and safety.

Legal Implications of Speed

When discussing speed, it's vital to understand not only the physical effects but also the legal implications. Laws regarding the possession, distribution, and use of speed vary from country to country, but the global consensus is clear—illegal handling of the drug is a serious offense with severe penalties.

Classification and Legal Status

Speed, or methamphetamine, is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act. This classification indicates that it has a high potential for abuse, limited medical use, and can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.

In the UK, speed is classified as a Class B drug, making it illegal to possess, give away, or sell. The drug is also classified as a "controlled drug" under the Victorian Drugs, Poisons, and Controlled Substances Act 1981 in Australia, indicating that severe penalties apply to offenders.

Penalties for Possession and Distribution

The penalties for possessing and distributing speed are severe, reflecting the dangers associated with its use. In the UK, possession of speed could lead to up to 5 years in prison, an unlimited fine, or both. Supplying speed to others can result in a prison sentence of up to 14 years, an unlimited fine, or both. Driving under the influence of speed is not only dangerous but also illegal.

In the US, distributing methamphetamine (speed) illegally can lead to serious criminal charges, including felony offenses, substantial fines, and lengthy prison sentences. The penalties for the distribution of methamphetamine can vary depending on the quantity involved, the defendant's criminal history, and whether the distribution resulted in death or serious bodily injury.

In Australia, possession of methamphetamine can lead to fines, arrests, and possible imprisonment, while manufacturing methamphetamine can result in heavy fines and long prison sentences [6].

These legal consequences underscore the seriousness of handling speed illegally. They reflect the drug's potential for abuse, its health risks, and the societal problems related to its usage. As such, understanding the legal implications is as crucial as understanding what speed is and its physical effects.

Treating Speed Addiction

Addiction to speed, a slang term for methamphetamine, can have devastating effects on an individual's life, but it is important to remember that it is a treatable disorder. Several research-based methods have been developed to help individuals stop using drugs and return to productive lives, also known as being in recovery [7]. This section will explore two key aspects of treating speed addiction: behavioral therapies and support services and recovery programs.

The Role of Behavioral Therapies

For addictions to stimulants like speed, treatment typically consists of behavioral therapies, as no medications are currently available. These therapies are tailored to address individual drug use patterns and related problems [7].

Behavioral therapies play a crucial role in helping individuals modify their attitudes and behaviors related to drug use. This allows them to handle stressful situations and triggers that could lead to a relapse. Furthermore, different types of medications may be used at various stages of treatment to help patients stop abusing drugs, remain in treatment, and avoid relapse.

It's important to remember that relapse to drug use does not necessarily mean treatment has failed. Addiction is a chronic condition, and relapse rates for drug use are similar to rates for other chronic medical illnesses. If a person relapses, it indicates the need to speak with their doctor to resume treatment, modify it, or try another treatment [7].

Support Services and Recovery Programs

Support services and recovery programs form an integral part of treating speed addiction. Effective treatment programs for addiction address the needs of the whole person, including their medical, mental, social, occupational, family, and legal needs. By offering a variety of services tailored to individual requirements, these programs aim to help patients recover by addressing the consequences of addiction in various aspects of their lives.

In Canada, there are various services available for individuals struggling with substance use, including overdose prevention resources and tobacco cessation programs. These services emphasize the importance of seeking help and support when needed. These services can be accessed by calling 1-800-668-6868, texting 686868, or using online support resources.

In an emergency situation related to substance use, it is advised to call 9-1-1 or go to the local emergency department. Immediate assistance is crucial in such cases.

In conclusion, treating speed addiction requires a comprehensive approach that includes behavioral therapies and support services. By making use of these resources and recognizing the importance of seeking help, individuals struggling with speed addiction can regain control of their lives and embark on the path to recovery.